悯农
锄禾日当午
汗滴禾下土
谁知盘中餐
粒粒皆辛苦
At noon they weed with hoes in the sun's blaze;
Their sweat drips down to wet the soil below.
Who knows that every grain in our bowls' maze
Is paid by bitter toil and hardy woe?
逐句注释
锄禾日当午
„锄禾“指在田地里锄草松土；„日当午“指太阳正当中午，描述农民在烈日下劳作的场景。
"Hoeing in the fields at high noon" — '锄禾' means weeding and loosening soil with a hoe; '日当午' indicates the sun is directly overhead at midday, depicting farmers working under scorching sun.
汗滴禾下土
汗水滴落到禾苗下的土地上，用具体细节表现农民的辛苦。
"Sweat drops onto the soil beneath the seedlings" — a vivid detail showing the farmer's labor and hardship.
谁知盘中餐
„盘“指饭碗；„餐“指食物。设问语，引发对食物来源的思考。
"Who knows that the food on our plates" — '盘' refers to the bowl; '餐' means meal. A rhetorical question prompting reflection on the origin of food.
粒粒皆辛苦
每一粒粮食都凝结着农民的辛勤汗水，直抒胸臆，点明惜粮主题。
"Each single grain comes from bitter toil" — directly states that every grain embodies the farmer's hard work, emphasizing the moral to cherish food.
今日赏析
中唐诗人李绅的《悯农二首》是著名的悯农诗，此为其一。创作于诗人早年游历或为官期间，目睹农民在烈日下耕作、粮食来之不易，因此写下这首诗以警醒世人珍惜粮食、体恤农人。
Written by the mid-Tang poet Li Shen, 'Toiling Farmers' is a famous two-poem series about sympathizing with peasants. This is the first poem. Composed during the poet's early travels or official career, after witnessing farmers working under the scorching sun and the hard-earned grain, he wrote this to remind people to cherish food and show compassion for farmers.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。