凉州词二首·其一
黄河远上白云间
一片孤城万仞山
羌笛何须怨杨柳
春风不度玉门关
The Yellow River climbs to the white clouds high
A lonely fort amid the peaks that touch the sky
Why should the flute complain the willow tree's not green?
The spring wind never blows through Jade Gate Pass so keen
逐句注释
黄河远上白云间
首句写壮阔的远景：黄河水仿佛远上青天，与白云相接。运用夸张和想象，突出边塞的苍茫辽阔。
The first line depicts a grand distant view: the Yellow River seems to ascend toward the white clouds. Hyperbole and imagination emphasize the vastness and desolation of the frontier.
一片孤城万仞山
次句以‘孤城’与‘万仞山’形成对比，城池渺小孤立于崇山峻岭之中，渲染边塞的孤寂与险峻。
The second line contrasts 'a lonely fort' with 'cliffs ten thousand feet high', highlighting the fort's isolation amid towering mountains, evoking loneliness and harshness of the border.
羌笛何须怨杨柳
羌笛吹奏《折杨柳》曲调，本是送别或思乡之曲。诗人以‘何须怨’劝慰，实则加深哀怨之情，暗指戍边将士的思乡愁绪。
The Qiang flute plays the tune 'Breaking Willow Branches', a melody of farewell or homesickness. The poet uses 'why complain' as a consolation, yet deepens the sorrow, hinting at soldiers' longing for home.
春风不度玉门关
末句双关：既写玉门关外春风不到的自然现象，也喻指朝廷的恩泽难以到达边陲。含蓄讽刺，意蕴深远。
The last line has double meaning: literally, the spring wind never reaches the Jade Gate Pass; figuratively, it implies the imperial favor cannot reach the remote frontier. Subtle irony with profound implications.
今日赏析
《凉州词》是王之涣的边塞诗代表作，约作于盛唐时期。当时唐与吐蕃等民族在西北边境常有冲突，诗人借边塞景象抒发戍边将士的孤寂与思乡之情，同时暗含对朝廷不恤边士的讽喻。
'Liangzhou Song' is a masterpiece of frontier poetry by Wang Zhihuan, composed during the High Tang period. At that time, conflicts between the Tang and ethnic groups like Tubo were frequent along the northwestern border. Through frontier scenes, the poet expresses the soldiers' loneliness and homesickness, while subtly criticizing the court's negligence toward the border troops.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。