鹿柴
空山不见人
但闻人语响
返景入深林
复照青苔上
In empty hills no man is seen,
But human voices ring unseen.
Deep woods reflect the setting sun,
On mossy ground its beams still run.
逐句注释
空山不见人
首句以“空山”起笔，并非完全空寂，而是以听觉反衬视觉的反常（不见人却闻声），为下文铺垫。
The opening line uses 'empty hills' to evoke solitude, but the paradox of 'no man seen' yet voices heard sets up the aural-visual contrast.
但闻人语响
“但闻”二字强调听觉的突出，人语响更显山之空静，以动衬静，效果强烈。
'But human voices ring' deepens the sense of stillness through sound, a classic technique of using motion to accentuate stillness.
返景入深林
“返景”指夕阳返照，光线穿过深林，画面由听转视，色彩与光影交织。
'Returning sunlight' means the glow of sunset entering the deep woods, shifting from hearing to vision, weaving color and light.
复照青苔上
末句以特写镜头收束，青苔本是阴湿幽暗之物，却被夕晖照得鲜亮，暗含刹那光明与永恒幽静的对比。
The final close-up on moss, usually damp and dark, now illuminated by fleeting sunlight, contrasts ephemeral light with eternal stillness.
今日赏析
此诗为王维晚年隐居辋川时所作，是《辋川集》二十首之第五首。王维信奉禅宗，诗作常融入空灵冲淡的禅意，通过自然景物表现寂静与无常。
This poem was written during Wang Wei's later years of seclusion in the Wangchuan Valley. It is the fifth of twenty poems in the 'Wangchuan Collection.' A devoted Chan Buddhist, Wang Wei infused his verses with ethereal simplicity, using natural scenes to convey stillness and impermanence.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。