别董大
千里黄云白日曛
北风吹雁雪纷纷
莫愁前路无知己
天下谁人不识君
Yellow clouds spread for miles, the sun dims to dusk,
North wind drives wild geese, snowflakes in a rush.
Do not worry your road ahead has no friend,
Who in all the world won't know you till the end?
逐句注释
千里黄云白日曛
首句写景，'千里'夸张手法极言黄云之广，'曛'形容日光昏暗，渲染出壮阔而苍凉的氛围。
This line sets the scene with a vast expanse of yellow clouds darkening the sun, using hyperbole ('千') to emphasize the desolate yet majestic atmosphere.
北风吹雁雪纷纷
次句以'北风''雪纷纷'进一步烘托寒冷凄苦的自然环境，'吹雁'暗示季节与离别，雁群南飞与友人远行相呼应。
The second line deepens the cold, harsh mood with north wind and heavy snow; 'wild geese' symbolize departure and the season, echoing the friend's journey south.
莫愁前路无知己
转折句，诗人以劝慰口吻鼓励友人不要为前路缺少知己而忧愁，情感由抑郁转为豪迈。
A turning point: the poet consoles his friend not to worry about finding confidants ahead, shifting the tone from melancholy to bold encouragement.
天下谁人不识君
末句以反问加强语气，'天下谁人'极言董大名气之大，表达对其才华与人品的绝对自信，全诗在昂扬中收束。
A rhetorical question asserting that Dong's fame is universal, expressing absolute confidence in his talent and character, ending the poem on a proud and uplifting note.
今日赏析
此诗是唐代诗人高适送别琴师董庭兰（董大）之作。约作于天宝六年（747年），当时高适与董大在睢阳（今河南商丘）相遇后又将分别。董大是著名琴师，但怀才不遇；高适自己也正处于困顿失意之中。诗中以壮阔的北国雪景为背景，一反送别诗的伤感，以豪放慰勉著称。
This poem was written by the Tang poet Gao Shi when parting with the famous qin musician Dong Tinglan (Elder Dong). Composed around 747 AD in Suiyang (modern Shangqiu, Henan), both men were in difficult circumstances. Against a grand snowscape, the poem breaks the melancholy convention of farewell poems, offering bold encouragement and celebrating the friend's reputation.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。