月夜忆舍弟
戍鼓断人行
边秋一雁声
露从今夜白
月是故乡明
有弟皆分散
无家问死生
寄书长不达
况乃未休兵
War drums are heard, all roads are sealed;
A lonely goose cries in the border field.
From tonight the dew will turn to frost white;
The moon o'er home is brighter to my sight.
My brothers all are scattered far and wide;
Alive or dead, no home can be their guide.
I send them letters that can never go,
And still the war flames on with many a blow.
逐句注释
戍鼓断人行
戍鼓是边防驻军的鼓声，夜间戒严，行人绝迹。此句以战鼓和沉寂的道路渲染出战时的肃杀气氛，为全诗奠定悲凉的基调。
The war drum is the curfew signal in garrison towns; it cuts off travelers, evoking the tense and desolate atmosphere of war.
边秋一雁声
“边秋”点明地点和季节。孤雁哀鸣，既是写实景，也暗喻兄弟离散、诗人自身孤独无依。
The autumn frontier and a lone wild goose's cry create a lonely mood, symbolizing the separation of brothers and the poet's own solitude.
露从今夜白
既指节气“白露”，也写深夜白露凝结，营造出清冷的氛围，暗示时令转寒，思念更加深重。
This line references the White Dew solar term and the cold dew of night, reinforcing the chilly, melancholy atmosphere.
月是故乡明
明明是同一轮明月，却觉得故乡的更亮，这是主观情感移入景物的写法，极写对故乡和亲人的思念。
The same moon seems brighter over home, a subjective comparison that intensifies homesickness and longing for family.
有弟皆分散
直接点出“忆舍弟”的原因：战乱之中，兄弟被迫离散，各在一方。
The poet plainly states that his younger brothers are scattered because of war, which is the direct cause of his memory and worry.
无家问死生
家园已毁，连打听兄弟生死的去处都没有，表达出深沉的忧惧与悲痛。
With the home destroyed, there is no place to ask whether his brothers are alive or dead, conveying deep anxiety and grief.
寄书长不达
书信也常常无法送达，说明战乱阻隔、音讯难通，更添牵挂。
Letters frequently fail to reach their destination, showing how war obstructs all communication.
况乃未休兵
更何况战争至今未停，进一步突出绝望与悲悯；未休兵是一切离散苦难的根源。
Moreover, the war has not yet ceased, emphasizing the hopelessness and suffering caused by endless conflict.
今日赏析
此诗作于唐肃宗乾元二年（759年）秋，安史之乱尚未平定。杜甫流离秦州（今甘肃天水一带），与几个弟弟失散，因战乱阻断音讯，写下这首五言律诗，抒发对亲人的深切挂念和对战乱的忧愤。
This poem was written in autumn 759 during the An Lushan Rebellion. Du Fu, stranded in Qinzhou (present-day Tianshui, Gansu), was separated from his younger brothers. With all communication cut off by war, he composed this eight-line regulated verse to express his deep concern for his family and his lament over the ravages of war.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。