次北固山下
客路青山外
行舟绿水前
潮平两岸阔
风正一帆悬
海日生残夜
江春入旧年
乡书何处达
归雁洛阳边
My road goes far beyond the hills so green,
My boat is sailing on the stream serene.
The level tide makes both the banks wide,
A favoring wind gives one sail a ride.
The sea-born sun is born of lingering night,
The river spring o'erthrows the old year's might.
Where can I send my homeward message, pray?
To Luoyang with the wild geese that fly away.
逐句注释
客路青山外
首句以“客路”点明游子离家远行，青山之外更显路途遥远，为全诗定下思乡的基调。
The opening line uses 'traveler's road' to indicate a journey far from home; 'beyond the green mountains' emphasizes distance and establishes the homesick tone.
行舟绿水前
船在绿水之上行驶，与上句的青山形成工整对照，山水相映，画面清新开阔。
The boat sails on the green water, forming a neat contrast with the green mountains in the previous line—hills and river complement each other, creating a fresh and broad vista.
潮平两岸阔
潮水上涨、江面平静，两岸显得格外开阔。“阔”字既是视觉感受，也暗含诗人豁达的胸襟。
The tide is high and the river calm, making the banks seem vast. The word 'wide' is not only a visual impression but also hints at the poet's open-mindedness.
风正一帆悬
风的“正”指风向顺而柔和，一帆孤悬既写出行舟之畅快，也透露出旅途中的孤寂之感。
A 'fair' wind means gentle and favorable, and the single hanging sail conveys both the smoothness of the voyage and a subtle sense of solitude.
海日生残夜
千古名句。海上旭日在残夜中升起，暗喻新事物萌生于旧事物之中，富有哲理和积极气象。
A celebrated couplet. The sea-born sun rises from the lingering night, symbolizing that the new is born out of the old—profound in philosophy and positive in outlook.
江春入旧年
江上春意早早渗入旧年，用“入”字将春天拟人化，生动地写出时序更替之快。
The spring on the river steals into the old year. The word 'enter' personifies spring, vividly conveying the swift change of seasons.
乡书何处达
诗人因思乡而想问书信寄往何处，以反问句式强化了有家难归的惆怅。
Homesick, the poet wonders where to send his letter. The rhetorical question deepens the melancholy of being unable to return home.
归雁洛阳边
看着北归的大雁飞向洛阳，古有鸿雁传书之说，此处借归雁寄托乡思，余韵悠长。
Watching wild geese flying toward Luoyang, his hometown, the poet invokes the ancient idea of geese carrying letters, projecting his longing homeward—an ending filled with lingering resonance.
今日赏析
王湾是唐代诗人，此诗写于他由楚入吴、途经北固山（今江苏镇江）时。诗中描绘了江南冬末春初的江上景色，并抒发了浓郁的思乡之情。颈联“海日生残夜，江春入旧年”尤其著名，被后人评为盛唐诗中不可多得的佳句。
Wang Wan was a Tang Dynasty poet. This poem was written while he was traveling from the Chu region to Wu, passing by Beigu Mountain (now in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). It depicts the river scenery in late winter and early spring, and expresses deep homesickness. The third couplet—'The sea-born sun is born of lingering night; the river spring enters the old year'—is especially famous and has been praised as a rare gem in High Tang poetry.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。