从军行七首·其四
青海长云暗雪山
孤城遥望玉门关
黄沙百战穿金甲
不破楼兰终不还
Clouds over Qinghai darken Snow Mountain vast,
From a lone fort far off Jade Gate is cast.
Through yellow sand a hundred fights have worn our mail,
We will not leave till we defeat the foe in mail.
逐句注释
青海长云暗雪山
青海湖上空连绵的阴云使雪山显得昏暗。长云：密布的阴云。雪山：指祁连山。
The rolling clouds over Lake Qinghai darken the snow-capped mountains. 'Long clouds' refer to dense, continuous clouds; 'snow mountain' refers to the Qilian Mountains.
孤城遥望玉门关
从孤城远远眺望玉门关。孤城：指凉州或边塞孤城。玉门关：丝绸之路上的重要关隘。
From a solitary fortress one gazes afar at the Jade Gate Pass. 'Solitary fortress' indicates a remote frontier city; 'Jade Gate Pass' is a key pass on the Silk Road.
黄沙百战穿金甲
在黄沙中身经百战，连铁甲都磨穿了。穿：磨破。金甲：金属制的铠甲。夸张手法突出战事之艰苦。
After a hundred battles in the yellow sands, their golden armor is worn through. 'Worn' indicates battered; 'golden armor' is a hyperbole for sturdy metal armor, emphasizing the harshness of war.
不破楼兰终不还
不攻破楼兰（借指敌人）决不回还。楼兰：汉代西域古国，此处借指吐蕃或突厥等敌人。表达了将士们誓死报国的决心。
We shall not return until we have destroyed the enemy (Loulan). 'Loulan' is an ancient kingdom of the Western Regions, used here as a metonym for the enemy (Turks or Tibetans). This line expresses the soldiers' unwavering determination to defend the realm.
今日赏析
王昌龄的《从军行》七首组诗描写了边塞将士的军旅生活。其四创作于盛唐时期，当时唐朝边疆战事频繁，诗中赞美了将士们不畏艰苦、英勇杀敌的爱国精神。
Wang Changling's series 'Seven Poems on the Military Life' depicts the frontier soldiers' martial life. The fourth poem was written in the High Tang period when border conflicts were frequent. It praises the soldiers' patriotic spirit of enduring hardships and bravely fighting the enemy.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。