汉江临泛
楚塞三湘接，
荆门九派通。
江流天地外，
山色有无中。
郡邑浮前浦，
波澜动远空。
襄阳好风日，
留醉与山翁。
Where Chu's frontier meets Three Xiang streams,
Through Jingmen Pass nine rivers gleam.
The river runs past earth and sky,
The hills in mist now lost, now nigh.
The towns seem floating on the shore,
The waves shake distant sky once more.
In Xiangyang sun and breeze are fine,
I'll stay and drink with mountain sage and wine.
逐句注释
楚塞三湘接，
“楚塞”指楚地边塞，泛指长江中游一带；“三湘”指湖南境内湘江流域，说法有潇湘、蒸湘、沅湘等。首句以宏阔地理起笔，写汉江连接楚地与三湘，空间辽远。
“Chu frontier” refers to the borderlands of ancient Chu; “Three Xiang” denotes the Xiang River region in Hunan. The opening line maps the Han River onto a vast geography, linking Chu with the Three Xiang, creating a panoramic spatial scope.
荆门九派通。
“荆门”山名，在今湖北宜都西北，长江南岸；“九派”指长江众多支流。此句与上句对仗，写汉江连通荆门与九派，气势壮阔。
“Jingmen” is a mountain in modern Hubei; “nine tributaries” means many branches of the Yangtze. Parallel to the previous line, it shows the Han River flowing through Jingmen and joining many waterways, conveying grandeur.
江流天地外，
“江流天地外”极写江流浩瀚，似流到天地之外。夸张与想象，突出汉江的绵延无尽。
“The river runs beyond sky and earth” uses hyperbole and imagination to stress the vast, endless flow of the Han River.
山色有无中。
“山色有无中”写远处山色在雾气中时隐时现，若有若无。“有无”对举，营造朦胧空灵的意境，为名句。
“The hills in mist now lost, now nigh” captures distant mountains appearing and disappearing in mist. The paired concepts of presence and absence create a hazy, ethereal mood; a celebrated line.
郡邑浮前浦，
“郡邑”指沿江城镇；“浦”水边。城郭倒映水中，仿佛浮动在前方水滨。以静为动，写水光反射造成的视觉错觉。
“Towns seem floating on the shore.” The towns along the river, reflected in water, appear to float. The static becomes dynamic, showing an optical illusion created by reflection.
波澜动远空。
“波澜”指水波；“动远空”写波涛起伏，似乎摇动远处天空。以夸张手法写水天相接、动荡开阔之景。
“The waves shake distant sky” uses exaggeration: waves seem to stir the far-off sky, merging water and sky and enhancing the majestic motion.
襄阳好风日，
“襄阳”今湖北襄阳，汉江穿城而过；“风日”风和日丽。直接赞美襄阳风光美好，承上启下。
“Xiangyang” is modern Xiangyang, Hubei, on the Han River; “wind and sun” means fine weather and scenery. The line directly praises the pleasant landscape, preparing for the closing sentiment.
留醉与山翁。
“山翁”指晋代山简，曾镇襄阳，好饮酒游赏。此处借古抒怀，表达诗人愿留连襄阳、与山水同醉的闲适之情。
“Mountain sage” alludes to Shan Jian of the Jin dynasty, who governed Xiangyang and loved drinking and enjoying scenery. By invoking him, the poet expresses his wish to linger, drink, and share the leisurely joy of the landscape.
今日赏析
此诗约作于唐玄宗开元二十八年（740），王维以殿中侍御史知南选，赴岭南途经襄阳，泛舟汉江时所作。汉江即汉水，为长江最大支流，流经襄阳。诗人面对壮阔江景，写下这首五言律诗，既描绘汉江雄浑浩渺与沿岸风光，也流露对襄阳风物的喜爱和归隐闲适之趣。
The poem was likely written around 740, when Wang Wei, as a censor, was traveling south to supervise selections and passed through Xiangyang. Boating on the Han River, the largest tributary of the Yangtze, he composed this five-character regulated verse. It depicts the river's vastness and the surrounding scenery, while expressing his affection for Xiangyang's landscape and a leisurely, reclusive mood.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。