问刘十九
绿蚁新醅酒
红泥小火炉
晚来天欲雪
能饮一杯无?
My new brew gives green glow;
My red clay stove flames up.
At dusk it threatens snow.
Won't you come for a cup?
逐句注释
绿蚁新醅酒
绿蚁:新酿未过滤的酒表面的绿色浮沫。新醅:新酿。
Green ants: the green foam on newly brewed unfiltered wine. New brew: freshly made wine.
红泥小火炉
用红泥砌成的小火炉,温暖而质朴。
A small stove made of red clay, warm and rustic.
晚来天欲雪
傍晚时分天色阴沉,即将下雪。
At dusk the sky looks gloomy as snow is about to fall.
能饮一杯无?
能否来共饮一杯?'无'同'否',表示疑问。
Can you come and drink a cup? 'No' is a modal particle indicating a question.
今日赏析
此诗写于白居易晚年隐居洛阳时期,在一个大雪将至的冬夜,诗人邀请友人刘十九来家中饮酒叙旧,以朴实温馨的笔触展现了朋友间的深情厚谊与闲适生活情趣。
This poem was written during Bai Juyi's later years when he lived in seclusion in Luoyang. On a winter night before snow, the poet invites his friend Liu Shijiu to drink and chat, expressing deep friendship and leisurely life through simple and warm imagery.
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