陇西行四首·其二
誓扫匈奴不顾身，
五千貂锦丧胡尘。
可怜无定河边骨，
犹是春闺梦里人。
They swore to sweep the foe, their lives they would not spare;
Five thousand brocade-clad troops perished in desert air.
Alas, the bones by Wuding River lie,
Still the same men in spring-boudoir dreams come by.
逐句注释
誓扫匈奴不顾身，
誓：立誓。扫：扫荡、消灭。匈奴：汉代北方边患，此处借指唐代侵扰边境的敌人。不顾身：不顾个人安危，舍生忘死。开篇写将士慷慨赴敌的英雄气概。
They vow to sweep away the Xiongnu, heedless of their own lives. 'Xiongnu' here stands for the frontier enemies of the Tang; 'not sparing oneself' shows utter devotion. The opening line presents the soldiers' heroic resolve.
五千貂锦丧胡尘。
貂锦：貂裘锦衣，代指精锐将士或华丽军装。五千：极言阵亡之众，非确数。丧胡尘：葬身于胡地风尘，即战死边塞。以华美装束与惨烈死亡形成强烈反差。
Five thousand in sable and brocade perish in barbarian dust. 'Sable and brocade' metonymically denotes elite soldiers; the number emphasizes the scale of loss. The contrast between splendid equipment and annihilation is stark.
可怜无定河边骨，
可怜：可叹、令人哀怜。无定河：黄河支流，流经今陕西榆林一带，唐代边塞要地，因水浊易改道得名。河边骨：战死无人收殓的骸骨。以触目惊心的意象写战争之惨。
Pitiable are the bones by the Wuding River. The Wuding River was a strategic frontier in Tang times; its name means 'unfixed,' echoing the instability of war. The bare bones evoke the unburied dead and the horror of battle.
犹是春闺梦里人。
犹是：仍然是。春闺：春日闺房，代指征人之妻。梦里人：妻子梦中思念的丈夫。死者仍活于妻子梦中，现实与梦境形成巨大反差，充满悲剧性反讽。
They are still the men in spring-boudoir dreams. The wife does not know her husband is dead; in her dreams he remains alive. This sharp contrast between reality and dream produces tragic irony and deep pathos.
今日赏析
陈陶生活于晚唐。此诗为《陇西行四首》其二，写边塞战争之惨烈与征人思妇之悲剧。唐代西北边患频仍，无定河一带为征战要地。诗人以精炼笔法，由誓师豪情转入阵亡惨状，再以春闺梦收束，形成强烈对照，表达对战争的反思和对征人思妇的深切同情。
Chen Tao lived in the late Tang dynasty. This is the second of four poems titled 'Longxi xing' (Marching to Longxi). It reflects the frequent frontier wars in the northwest during the Tang and the tragedy of soldiers and their wives. The Wuding River area was a contested frontier. The poem moves from heroic vows to mass death, then closes with a wife's dream, creating a stark contrast that implicitly questions the cost of war and expresses deep compassion.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。