江畔独步寻花·其六
黄四娘家花满蹊
千朵万朵压枝低
留连戏蝶时时舞
自在娇莺恰恰啼
Along the path of Fourth Sister Huang, flowers bloom,
Thousands upon thousands, bending branches low.
Lingering butterflies dance from bloom to bloom,
Free orioles sing with 'cheep-cheep' in the glow.
逐句注释
黄四娘家花满蹊
黄四娘是杜甫在成都草堂附近的邻居，'花满蹊'意指花朵盛开，小路被花覆盖。使用具体人物和场景，增强生活气息，为全诗铺垫。
Fourth Sister Huang is a neighbor of Du Fu near his thatched cottage in Chengdu; 'flowers fill the path' creates a vivid, intimate spring scene through a specific person and setting.
千朵万朵压枝低
'千朵万朵'是夸张修辞，极言花多；'压枝低'描绘花枝因繁花重压而低垂，动态感强烈，突出春意之浓。
'Thousands upon thousands' is hyperbole emphasizing the profusion of blossoms; 'bending branches low' depicts the weight of flowers dynamically, highlighting the richness of spring.
留连戏蝶时时舞
'留连'拟人化写蝴蝶恋花不舍；'戏蝶'、'时时舞'渲染蝴蝶嬉戏飞舞的欢快，以动衬静，营造热闹而不喧嚣的意境。
'Lingering' personifies the butterflies' reluctance to leave; 'playful butterflies' and 'dance often' create a joyful, animated contrast against the quietness of the setting.
自在娇莺恰恰啼
'自在'表现黄莺自由无拘；'娇莺'拟人化赞美其娇美；'恰恰啼'为拟声词，模拟黄莺清脆鸣叫，以声衬静，令画面有声有色。
'Free' conveys the oriole's unfettered nature; 'charming oriole' personifies it with admiration; 'cheep-cheep' is onomatopoeia mimicking the bird's crisp song, adding auditory dimension to the visual scene.
今日赏析
这首诗作于唐肃宗上元元年（公元760年）或上元二年（761年），杜甫在成都西郊浣花溪畔的草堂定居期间。安史之乱尚未平息，但成都相对安定，杜甫在春光明媚时独自沿江散步，赏花观蝶听莺，写下此诗，表达对战乱中片刻宁静与生机的珍爱。
This poem was written during the second year of Shangyuan (761 AD) or the first year (760) while Du Fu was living in his thatched cottage by Flower Washing Creek in the western outskirts of Chengdu. Although the An Lushan Rebellion had not yet subsided, Chengdu was relatively peaceful. Du Fu took solitary walks along the riverbank in the beautiful spring, admiring blossoms, butterflies, and orioles, capturing his appreciation for tranquility and vitality amid turmoil.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。