蜀相
丞相祠堂何处寻，
锦官城外柏森森。
映阶碧草自春色，
隔叶黄鹂空好音。
三顾频频天下计，
两朝开济老臣心。
出师未捷身先死，
长使英雄泪满襟。
Where can I find the Premier's shrine?
Outside the city, cypresses line.
Green grass reflects the steps in vain—spring's hue;
Orioles amid leaves sing sweet—none to woo.
Three visits planned for the realm's great scheme;
Two reigns served with a loyal heart's dream.
The campaign failed before his death—alas!
Forever heroes' sleeves with tears will pass.
逐句注释
丞相祠堂何处寻，
首句以设问开篇，点明凭吊对象——蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠堂，'何处寻'流露出诗人寻访的急切与崇敬之情。
The first line opens with a rhetorical question, indicating the object of homage—the temple of Zhuge Liang, the Chancellor of Shu Han. 'Where to find' conveys the poet's eagerness and reverence.
锦官城外柏森森。
锦官城即成都，城外柏树茂密，渲染庄严肃穆的氛围，寓含对诸葛亮高风亮节的象征。
Jinguan City is Chengdu; dense cypresses outside create a solemn and respectful atmosphere, symbolizing Zhuge Liang's noble character.
映阶碧草自春色，
碧草映照台阶，徒有春色却无人欣赏，以乐景写哀情，暗指祠堂冷落。
Green grass casts spring hues on the steps, but no one appreciates them—using a cheerful scene to express sadness, implying the temple's neglect.
隔叶黄鹂空好音。
黄鹂隔着树叶空有美妙歌声，却无人聆听，进一步烘托凄凉孤寂。
Orioles sing beautifully beyond the leaves, yet no one listens—further emphasizing desolation and loneliness.
三顾频频天下计，
刘备三顾茅庐，诸葛亮提出隆中对等天下大计，概括君臣相知的历史。
Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times to consult on the grand strategy for the realm, summarizing the historic mutual trust between ruler and minister.
两朝开济老臣心。
诸葛亮辅佐刘备、刘禅两朝，开创基业、匡济艰危，展现老臣的赤胆忠心。
Zhuge Liang served both Liu Bei and Liu Shan's reigns, founding the state and aiding through crises, showing his loyal heart as an old minister.
出师未捷身先死，
诸葛亮多次北伐未能成功，却先病逝五丈原，充满悲剧色彩。
Zhuge Liang died at Wuzhang Plains before his northern expeditions succeeded, full of tragic pathos.
长使英雄泪满襟。
这一遗憾长久使得后世英雄感伤落泪，表达对诸葛亮壮志未酬的深切同情。
This regret forever makes heroes of later ages shed tears, expressing deep sympathy for Zhuge Liang's unfulfilled ambition.
今日赏析
此诗作于唐肃宗上元元年（760年）杜甫流寓成都时。杜甫追寻诸葛亮遗迹，来到锦官城外武侯祠，缅怀这位三国名相，借古抒怀，抒发自己报国无门的感慨。
This poem was written in 760 AD, during the first year of Emperor Suzong of Tang, when Du Fu was living in Chengdu. He visited the Temple of Marquis Wu (Zhuge Liang) outside the city, reminiscing about the famed chancellor of the Three Kingdoms, using the historical figure to express his own frustration at unfulfilled ambitions to serve the state.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。