望洞庭
湖光秋月两相和
潭面无风镜未磨
遥望洞庭山水翠
白银盘里一青螺
The lake's light and autumn moon in harmony blend
The pool's calm face, no wind, like a mirror unpolished
Gazing afar, Dongting's hills and waters green
A green snail in a plate of silver polished
逐句注释
湖光秋月两相和
首句总写湖光秋色交融，'和'字点出水月相映、和谐宁静的意境。
The opening line paints a harmonious picture of lake glow and autumn moonlight, with '和' (harmony) emphasizing the serene unity of water and sky.
潭面无风镜未磨
用比喻，以未打磨的铜镜形容平静的湖面，写出朦胧迷离之美。
A metaphor: the windless lake surface is compared to an unpolished bronze mirror, conveying a hazy, dreamlike beauty.
遥望洞庭山水翠
由近及远，望见洞庭山青水绿，色彩明丽，展现秋日山水的生机。
Shifting from near to far, the poet sees lush green hills and waters, vivid in color, capturing the vitality of autumn scenery.
白银盘里一青螺
奇特的比喻，将皓月银辉下的洞庭湖比作白银盘，君山比作青螺，想象奇特，富有诗意。
A striking metaphor: the moonlit lake becomes a silver plate, and the isle of Junshan a green spiral shell — a whimsical and poetic vision.
今日赏析
此诗作于唐穆宗长庆四年（824年）秋，刘禹锡赴和州刺史任途经洞庭湖。诗人以清新淡雅的笔触，描绘了秋夜月光下洞庭湖的静谧与秀美，展现了他对自然景色的敏锐观察和超然心境。
This poem was written in autumn of 824 AD, when Liu Yuxi passed by Lake Dongting on his way to take up the post of prefect of Hezhou. With fresh and elegant brushstrokes, the poet depicts the tranquil beauty of the lake under the autumn moon, revealing his keen observation of nature and his detached state of mind.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。