春夜洛城闻笛
谁家玉笛暗飞声
散入春风满洛城
此夜曲中闻折柳
何人不起故园情
From whose house comes the hidden jade flute's sound?
It drifts in the spring breeze, filling all Luoyang town.
This night amid the tune I hear the 'Willow Break' song.
What man could keep his longing for home from welling strong?
逐句注释
谁家玉笛暗飞声
“暗飞声”写出笛声在夜色中悄然传来,不见吹笛者,却有幽幽韵味;以“玉笛”形容笛子,暗示乐声清越华美。
'Dark flying sound' (暗飞声) suggests the tune arises imperceptibly in the night, with the flutist unseen, adding a subtle, haunting charm. 'Jade flute' (玉笛) implies the melody is clear and exquisite.
散入春风满洛城
“散”与“满”相呼应,写笛声随春风飘散,又用夸张手法传遍全城,强调乐声无处不在,感染人心。
'Scatter' (散) and 'fill' (满) work together to show the melody spreading on the spring breeze; the hyperbole of filling the whole city emphasizes its omnipresence and emotional impact.
此夜曲中闻折柳
“折柳”指古曲《折杨柳》,多表达离别与思念;唐代又有折柳赠别的习俗,因而听此曲格外勾起乡愁。
'Breaking Willow' (折柳) refers to the old tune 'Zhe Yang Liu', associated with parting and longing. In the Tang dynasty, breaking willow twigs was a farewell custom, so hearing this song deeply stirs homesickness.
何人不起故园情
以反问作结,加强语气——没有人能不起思乡之情。“故园情”直指主题,把个人的感慨升华为普遍的情感。
The rhetorical question 'what man would not...' (何人不起) intensifies the assertion: no one is exempt. 'Homesickness for the old garden' (故园情) makes the poet's private sentiment universal.
今日赏析
这首诗约作于唐玄宗开元年间李白客居洛阳之时。一个春风荡漾的夜晚,从城中某处传来玉笛之声,曲调中有《折杨柳》的离别意味,引发了诗人对故乡的深深思念,于是写下这首七绝。
Written during the Kaiyuan era of Emperor Xuanzong while Li Bai was staying in Luoyang. On a spring night, a jade flute sounded somewhere in the city, carrying the parting tune 'Breaking Willow', which stirred his deep longing for home; thus this quatrain was composed.
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