赠花卿
锦城丝管日纷纷
半入江风半入云
此曲只应天上有
人间能得几回闻
In Brocade City, music from strings and flutes pours forth each day,
Half melting into river breeze, half soaring in the clouds away.
Such melody could only come from Heaven's jade palace halls,
How many times can human ears catch these celestial calls?
逐句注释
锦城丝管日纷纷
锦城指成都；丝管指弦乐器和管乐器，代指音乐。‘纷纷’形容音乐声繁多而热闹，再现了奏乐场面的盛大。
‘Brocade City’ refers to Chengdu; ‘strings and pipes’ symbolize music. ‘In a riot’ conveys the rich, bustling sound and grand scale of the performance.
半入江风半入云
乐声一半融入江风，一半飘入云端。运用互文与对偶，写出音乐的悠扬婉转、飘逸灵动，仿佛弥漫天地之间。
Half of the melody floats into the river wind, half rises into the clouds. This parallel line depicts the music as ethereal, pervasive, and deeply moving.
此曲只应天上有
这样的乐曲只配天上才存在，运用夸张和想象，极力赞美乐曲之美如仙乐，暗含难以企及之意。
Only heaven could possess such music—an exaggeration that praises the tune as celestial, suggesting it surpasses the ordinary human world.
人间能得几回闻
人世间能有几回听到这样的音乐呢？用反问句进一步强化对音乐的赞叹，也流露出世间的珍贵与短暂感。
How often can mortals hear such a melody? A rhetorical question deepens the praise and conveys a sense of rarity, wonder, and fleeting beauty.
今日赏析
此诗约作于唐肃宗上元二年（761年）。花卿即花敬定，是成都尹崔光远的部将，曾平定叛乱，居功自傲。杜甫在花家宴席上听到音乐，写下此诗。表面上赞美歌舞仙乐之美，暗中也讽刺花敬定在宴乐中使用僭越天子礼制的乐曲，寓讽谏于妙语。
Written around 761 AD under Emperor Suzong, this poem was composed at a banquet in the house of Hua Jingding (General Hua), a victorious but arrogant officer in Chengdu. Du Fu lavishes praise on the extraordinary music while subtly criticizing Hua for using imperial ceremonial music beyond his rank—a blend of eulogy and satire veiled in exquisite language.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。