塞下曲·其三
月黑雁飞高
单于夜遁逃
欲将轻骑逐
大雪满弓刀
Wild geese fly high in the moonless dark,
The Tartar chieftain flees by night.
Light cavalry is sent to pursue,
Heavy snow piles on bow and sword.
逐句注释
月黑雁飞高
写景起兴，揭示敌情。月黑之夜，大雁惊飞高空，暗示敌人暗中行动，气氛紧张。雁在古代边塞诗中常为战争或军情的象征。
This line sets the scene. In a moonless night, wild geese suddenly fly high, indicating the enemy's secret movement and creating a tense atmosphere. Geese in frontier poetry often symbolize war or military intelligence.
单于夜遁逃
点明事件。单于代指敌军首领，趁着黑夜逃跑。用“单于”这一称谓凸显边塞敌对关系，言简意赅。
This line states the event. The Chanyu (the enemy leader) escapes under the cover of night. Using the title 'Chanyu' emphasizes the frontier conflict and succinctly conveys the enemy's flight.
欲将轻骑逐
写我方反应。将领准备率领轻装骑兵追击，表现果断勇敢。“轻骑”突出速度与灵活，为下句蓄势。
This line describes our response. The general is about to lead light cavalry in pursuit, showing decisiveness and courage. 'Light cavalry' emphasizes speed and mobility, setting up the next line.
大雪满弓刀
熔铸意象，收束全诗。不正面写战斗，只以大雪覆盖弓箭刀剑作结，突显边地环境严酷，也暗含将士的坚韧与豪情，以景结情，余味无穷。
This line fuses imagery and closes the poem. Instead of directly depicting battle, it shows heavy snow covering bows and swords, highlighting the harsh frontier environment and implying the soldiers' endurance and heroism. The scene ends the poem with lingering resonance.
今日赏析
卢纶是中唐诗人，大历十才子之一。此诗为《和张仆射塞下曲》组诗中的第三首，写于边塞军中。当时唐军与西北游牧民族常有战事，诗人以边塞生活为题材，描绘了雪夜追击敌军的瞬间，展现了将士的英勇与边地风雪的肃杀。
Lu Lun was a mid-Tang poet and one of the 'Ten Talents of the Great Calendar.' This poem is the third of a set titled 'Harmonizing with Secretary Zhang's Songs of the Frontier,' written in a frontier military setting. At the time, the Tang army frequently fought against northern nomadic peoples. Drawing on frontier life, the poet depicts the moment of pursuing the enemy in a snowy night, revealing the soldiers' bravery and the desolate, harsh atmosphere of the borderlands.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。