题都城南庄
去年今日此门中
人面桃花相映红
人面不知何处去
桃花依旧笑春风
Last year today, oh, at this very door,
A maiden fair and peach blossoms outbloomed in hue.
The maiden cannot be seen now any more,
Though the peach blossoms smile in vernal breeze as new.
逐句注释
去年今日此门中
时间地点：去年今天在这个门中。开门见山，以‘此门中’引出故事，平实中蕴含深情。
Time and place: Last year today, within this very door. Directly sets the scene, using 'this very door' to imply a specific memory.
人面桃花相映红
运用映衬手法，女子面庞与桃花相互辉映，都呈现红色，既写景又写人，突出少女的娇艳。
Use of contrast: The maiden's face and peach blossoms reflect each other, both glowing red. Blends scenery with portraiture, highlighting the girl's charm.
人面不知何处去
转折，今年再来时女子已不知去向。形成物是人非的对照，引发怅惘之情。
A twist: this year, the maiden is gone. Creates a contrast between past and present, evoking a sense of loss.
桃花依旧笑春风
拟人手法，‘笑’字赋予桃花人的情感，以景结情，余韵悠长。桃花依旧，人已不在，深化遗憾。
Personification: 'smile' gives peach blossoms human emotion. The scene ends the poem, leaving lingering melancholy: blossoms remain, but the person is gone.
今日赏析
崔护（约772—846年），唐代诗人。此诗作于其举进士不第后，清明日独游长安城南，偶遇一女子，隔门相望。翌年清明再访，门已锁闭，女子不知去向，怅然题诗于门扉。诗中以‘人面桃花’的对照，抒发了对美好事物消逝的深切感慨。
Cui Hu (c.772–846) was a Tang dynasty poet. He wrote this poem after failing the imperial exam, when he visited the southern outskirts of Chang'an on Qingming Festival and encountered a young woman through a gate. The next Qingming, he returned to find the gate locked and the woman gone. In melancholy, he inscribed this poem on the door. The contrast between 'maiden's face' and 'peach blossoms' expresses deep regret over the passing of beauty.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。