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昔日龌龊不足夸，
今朝放荡思无涯。
春风得意马蹄疾，
一日看尽长安花。
The past's disgrace and poverty I need no more recall,
Today, with mind unbound, I feel I've conquered all.
Astride the spring breeze, proud and gay, my horse runs fleet,
And in one day I see all Chang'an's flowers sweet.
逐句注释
昔日龌龊不足夸，
龌龊：指处境不如意，拘束，穷困。不足夸：不值得提起。此句写出过去科举落第时的窘迫与压抑，与下句形成鲜明对比。
"龌龊" means squalid or cramped circumstances, referring to the poet's past failures and poverty. "不足夸" means not worth mentioning. This line contrasts the past misery with the present success.
今朝放荡思无涯。
放荡：此处指自由自在，无拘无束，非贬义。思无涯：思绪无边无际。表达中举后心情舒畅，思绪万千。
"放荡" here means unrestrained and free, not derogatory. "思无涯" means thoughts boundless. It expresses the poet's elation and free-flowing thoughts after passing the imperial exam.
春风得意马蹄疾，
春风得意：在春风中感到得意，形容心情舒畅，后成为成语。马蹄疾：马跑得快。此句以春风、快马烘托中举后的喜悦与豪迈。
"春风得意" literally "the spring breeze satisfies one's pride", now an idiom meaning to be elated with success. "马蹄疾" means the horse's hoofbeats are rapid. This line uses spring breeze and galloping horse to highlight the poet's joy and high spirits.
一日看尽长安花。
长安花：指长安城中的繁花，也隐喻科举及第后的荣耀与繁华。看尽：全部看完。此句夸张地写出中举后一日之内遍览长安名花，表现极度兴奋与得意。
"长安花" refers to the flowers of Chang'an, symbolizing the glory and prosperity after passing the exam. "看尽" means to see all. This line uses hyperbole to depict the poet's extreme excitement and pride, as if in one day he could view all the flowers of the capital.
今日赏析
孟郊一生穷困，多次参加科举考试均落第。直到唐德宗贞元十二年（796年），46岁的他终于进士及第。此诗便是他得知中举后所作，表达了多年压抑后终于得志的狂喜之情。诗中“春风得意”和“走马观花”成为后世成语。
Meng Jiao lived in poverty and failed the imperial examinations multiple times. In 796 AD, at the age of 46, he finally passed the jinshi exam. This poem was written upon receiving the news, expressing his wild joy after years of frustration. The phrases "春风得意" (riding on the spring breeze) and "走马观花" (looking at flowers while riding a horse) became popular idioms.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。