蜂
不论平地与山尖，
无限风光尽被占。
采得百花成蜜后，
为谁辛苦为谁甜？
On level ground or mountain peak,
All boundless vistas you seek.
After collecting flowers to make honey sweet,
For whom do you toil, for whom is the treat?
逐句注释
不论平地与山尖，
不论：不管，无论。平地：平坦的土地。山尖：山峰。此句写蜜蜂不管在平地还是山峰都留下踪迹，以“平地”与“山尖”的对比，表现其活动范围之广。
Regardless of flat ground or mountain peak — the contrast between low and high places shows the bee's ubiquitous presence.
无限风光尽被占。
无限：没有穷尽。风光：风景，景色。尽：全，都。被占：被占据。此句用夸张和拟人手法，说蜜蜂占尽了所有美好的风景，突出其忙碌与无处不在。
All the boundless scenery is occupied by it — hyperbole and personification emphasize the bee's dominance over nature's beauty.
采得百花成蜜后，
采得：采集到。百花：各种花，泛指许多花。成蜜：酿成蜂蜜。后：之后。此句写蜜蜂辛勤采集百花酿成蜂蜜的过程，“百花”象征广泛的劳动来源。
After gathering nectar from a hundred flowers to make honey — “hundred flowers” is a metaphor for extensive labor and diverse sources.
为谁辛苦为谁甜？
为谁：为了谁。辛苦：辛勤劳苦。甜：甜味，指蜂蜜。此句以反问和拟人手法，质问蜜蜂为谁劳苦、为谁酿甜，暗喻劳动者成果被他人占有，表达讽刺与同情。
For whom do you toil, and for whom is the sweetness? — a rhetorical question highlighting the disconnect between labor and reward.
今日赏析
罗隐生活在晚唐，社会动荡，科举屡试不第，对现实有深刻观察。此诗借蜜蜂采蜜，暗喻劳动者辛勤劳动的成果被他人占有，表达对不公的讽刺和对劳动者的同情。创作时间不详，但反映了晚唐社会矛盾。
Luo Yin lived in the late Tang dynasty, a time of social turmoil. He repeatedly failed the imperial examinations and had a keen observation of reality. This poem uses the bee as a metaphor for laborers whose hard work benefits others, expressing satire against injustice and sympathy for the working class. The exact date is unknown, but it reflects the social contradictions of the late Tang.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。