清平调·其一
云想衣裳花想容，
春风拂槛露华浓。
若非群玉山头见，
会向瑶台月下逢。
Clouds recall her dress, flowers recall her face;
Spring breeze touches the rail, where dew gleams full of grace.
If not seen atop the Jade Mountain's fairy height,
She must be met beneath the moon on Yao Terrace bright.
逐句注释
云想衣裳花想容，
以云、花起兴并作比，写杨贵妃衣饰如云霞、容貌如花艳。“想”可解为“像”，也可解为“想起”：见云而思其衣裳，见花而思其容貌，语意双关，空灵飞动。
The line uses clouds and flowers as metaphors for Yang Guifei's dress and face. The word xiang can mean both resembles and reminds one of: seeing clouds, one thinks of her garments; seeing flowers, one thinks of her face.
春风拂槛露华浓。
春风轻拂栏杆，带露的牡丹色泽浓艳。“槛”指栏杆；“露华”指露珠的光华。此句既写沉香亭畔牡丹春景，也暗喻贵妃承受君恩，如花含露，娇艳正盛。
The spring breeze brushes the railing, and the dew-covered peonies are richly colored. The line describes the spring scene by the Chenxiang Pavilion and subtly suggests the imperial favor shining upon the beauty, like flowers moistened by dew.
若非群玉山头见，
“群玉山”是神话中西王母居住的仙山，传说山上多玉石。此句以仙境烘托贵妃之美：若不是在群玉山头遇见她，便只能在别处仙境相逢。
Qunyu Mountain is a mythical mountain where Xi Wangmu, the Queen Mother of the West, was said to dwell, rich in jade. The line uses the fairy realm to heighten her beauty: if she were not seen on Qunyu Mountain, she would have to be encountered elsewhere among the immortals.
会向瑶台月下逢。
“瑶台”也是神话中仙人居所，常与明月、美玉相联。此句承上，写贵妃若非群玉山仙子，便应在瑶台月下相逢。会：应当。全句将人间美人完全仙化，意境清华缥缈。
Yao Terrace is likewise a dwelling of immortals in myth, often linked with the moon and fine jade. Continuing the previous line, it says that if she is not a fairy of Qunyu Mountain, she should be met beneath the moon on Yao Terrace. The couplet turns the human beauty into an immortal vision of luminous, ethereal grace.
今日赏析
此诗作于唐玄宗天宝年间。相传玄宗与杨贵妃在沉香亭赏牡丹，嫌旧乐词不称意，遂召李白进献新词。李白醉中奉诏，写下《清平调》三首，此为第一首。诗中用云、花、春风、露华、群玉山、瑶台等一系列华美意象，极力赞美杨贵妃的容貌与风姿，将人间美色与仙境传说融为一体，既是对美人的颂歌，也映射出盛唐宫廷的繁华气象。
This poem was written during the Tianbao era of Emperor Xuanzong's reign. According to legend, while Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were viewing peonies at the Chenxiang Pavilion, the emperor found the old song lyrics unsatisfactory and summoned Li Bai to compose new ones. Li Bai, reportedly drunk, wrote the three Qingping Diao poems on command; this is the first. Through a series of sumptuous images—clouds, flowers, spring breeze, dew, Qunyu Mountain, and Yao Terrace—it praises Yang Guifei's beauty and bearing, blending human loveliness with fairy legend. It is both a song in praise of a beauty and a reflection of the splendor of the high Tang court.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。