闻官军收河南河北
剑外忽传收蓟北
初闻涕泪满衣裳
却看妻子愁何在
漫卷诗书喜欲狂
白日放歌须纵酒
青春作伴好还乡
即从巴峡穿巫峡
便下襄阳向洛阳
Beyond Sword Pass, the northern lands regained,
First heard—my robe by streaming tears is stained.
I turn to wife and child—where lingers gloom?
Books rolled in haste; I'm mad with joy—the room.
By daylight let me sing and drink my fill!
With vernal spring, I'll journey homeward still.
From Ba Gorge through Wu Gorge, a swift flight,
Down to Xiangyang, then Luoyang in sight.
逐句注释
剑外忽传收蓟北
剑外：指剑门关以南的蜀地。忽传：突然传来。蓟北：蓟州以北，指安史叛军根据地河北一带。这句写消息突然传来，点出本诗的欣喜之源。
'Sword Pass' refers to the area south of Jiange, where Du Fu was staying. 'Suddenly' captures unexpected good news. 'Jibei' (north of Ji) was the base of the An Lushan rebellion. The line sets up the cause of the poem's joy.
初闻涕泪满衣裳
涕泪满衣裳：因惊喜而流泪，喜极而泣。以泪写喜，更见情感的真挚和强烈。
Tears streaming down soak his clothes—tears of overwhelming joy. Using tears to express happiness intensifies the realism and depth of emotion.
却看妻子愁何在
却看：回头看。妻子：妻子和儿女。这句写回头看家人，原先的愁容都已消失。以家人的反应衬托自己的喜悦。
'Yet look back' means turning to his wife and children. Their worry has vanished, a subtle detail that mirrors and confirms the poet's own joy.
漫卷诗书喜欲狂
漫卷：随手卷起。喜欲狂：高兴得要发狂。用动作描写表现狂喜的心情，夸张手法。
Hastily rolling up his books shows uncontrolled excitement. 'Wild with joy' is an exaggeration, vividly conveying emotional intensity.
白日放歌须纵酒
白日：晴朗的日子。放歌：放声高歌。纵酒：纵情饮酒。这是欣喜若狂的具体表现，诗人打算开怀畅饮、放声歌唱。
On a bright day he wants to sing and drink freely. The actions of singing loudly and drinking without restraint are outward expressions of the tempest of joy within.
青春作伴好还乡
青春：这里既指春天，也暗含青年之意。作伴：作伴同行。因战乱而离家多年，如今春光明媚，正好结伴返乡。拟人手法：春天仿佛也成了旅伴。
'Youth' is a pun—both springtime and the vigor of youth. Spring is personified as a companion for the journey home, making the return feel bright and hopeful.
即从巴峡穿巫峡
即：立即。巴峡：四川巴县一带的江峡。穿：穿过。巫峡：长江三峡之一。这里用两个峡名，暗示船行之快和归心之切。
'At once from Ba Gorge through Wu Gorge' — the sequence of two gorges and the verb 'through' emphasize speed and the poet's eagerness to begin the homeward journey.
便下襄阳向洛阳
便：就。下：顺流而下。襄阳：今湖北襄阳。向：朝向。洛阳：诗人故乡。这句继续写想象中的还乡路线，从水路到陆路，一气呵成。
Then down to Xiangyang and toward Luoyang—the route is imagined in one breath. The rapid succession of place names conveys the poet's mental sprint back to his old home.
今日赏析
此诗作于唐代宗广德元年（763年）春，杜甫流寓梓州（今四川三台）时。历时八年（755—763年）的安史之乱接近尾声，官军相继收复河南、河北等地。杜甫听到这一消息，欣喜若狂，挥笔写下这“生平第一首快诗”。诗中不但写出个人与家人的喜悦，也表达了饱经战乱后渴望安定归乡的普遍心情。
Written in the spring of 763 (Guangde first year) while Du Fu was living in Zizhou (present-day Santai, Sichuan). The eight-year An Lushan Rebellion (755–763) was ending; imperial forces had just regained Henan and Hebei. Overwhelmed with joy when he heard the news, Du Fu dashed off this poem—often called the 'first fast-paced poem of his life.' It captures not only his own and his family's joy, but also the universal longing for peace and homecoming after years of war.
每日唐诗精选唐代经典作品，提供原文、英文翻译、逐句注释与赏析，适合古诗词学习、双语阅读和日常诗意积累。